

Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine [Applebaum, Anne] on desertcart.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine Review: Detailed history of the brutal communist imposed artificial famine which decimated Ukraine - Detailed history of the brutal communist imposed artificial famine which decimated Ukraine This is an excellent book which analyzes how the 1932 – 1933 drought in Ukraine was the result of Soviet policies. It offers detailed records and moving oral histories of life in the Ukraine from 1918 to 1935. The first third of the book is a little dry as it is dealing with places, names and events that I wasn’t familiar with. However, by the time the book starts to describe the campaign against the “kulaks” (small landowners who employed 2 or 3 farmhands) to the brutal collectivization of the early 30s to the forced confiscation of all peasant food stuffs in the winter of 32-33, the story is stunning in its brutality. The Ukraine famine is rarely mentioned in the retelling of brutal 20th century genocides (20th century should probably be known as the “death century”) as the retelling of it would go against the prevailing leftist cultural stranglehold which propagates the idea that socialist/communist societies are magical wonderlands where humanity flourishes. As AOC and Bernie Sanders and a generation of university educated morons assure us that this time the promise of socialism (now rebranded as “democratic “) will magically meet the needs of mankind, this book is a brutal reminder of what power in the hands of ideologically inspired, class conscious, “do gooders” actually looks like. The demonization campaign against the Kulaks reminded me so much of the current cultural currents surrounding straight white CIS men that it was eerie. (From chapter 4 ) "public shaming played an important role in the campaign ……. to who knew them. Silence and terrify everyone. In the atmosphere of hysteria and hatred any criticism of the Communist Party (prevailing liberal ethos) could be used as evidence that the critic was a nationalist, a fascist (or the catch all racist)” Ever wonder why comedians aren’t so funny anymore? “The official dislike of the kobzar and he bandura was no surprise, like court jesters in Shakespeare’s day, they had always expressed impolitic (politically incorrect) thoughts and ideas, sometimes singing of things that could not be spoken. In the heated atmosphere of collectivization, when everyone was in search of enemies, this form of humor—along with the nostalgia was intolerable” After 5 million dead in just over a year, the Soviets yielded and stopped the confiscation of grains. By this time any resistance to the Soviet way was long evaporated. The only thing that remained was to insure the genocide was lost to history. Aided and abetted by such liberal luminaries of our “free” press such as NY Times journalist Walter Duranty, the real facts of this genocide lay hidden for 40 years. The history of the Ukrainian people is tragic and reverberates today. I have a co worker in his mid-20s at work whose family emigrated from Ukraine in the 90s. The other day he happened to ask me if I had read any good books lately. I said I’m reading “Red Famine”. He asked what that was about and I told him it was about the collectivization of the farms in Ukraine and subsequent famine. He said “Oh the famine of 32-33.” For a young kid, born in America to know the dates of that famine, when the typical millennial couldn’t tell you the date of Pearl Harbor, I thought was remarkable. It shows the psychic effect of Socialism 3 generations later. Read this book for the knowledge you will game, your humanity it will touch and use it to inspire you to resist the false promises of state run economies which a segment of our naïve, woefully mis-educated electorate is pushing. Review: Very Important and Informative Read - I became interested in the book for a number of reasons. One, I studied Stalin many times, two I saw the film “Bitter Harvest” (which I didn’t really like), and three I have heard about this famine reading about Stalin and the Stalinist regime. I was even more curious, especially after this book came out and it was written by the same person who wrote the book on the Gulag. It not only talks about the famine and whether or not the label of “genocide” should go onto it, it explains how complex the history of Ukraine is at the beginning of the book. This was an eye-opener; Ukraine has a history of sharing territory with the Russians, Polish, Germans and Jews. Then everything went to hell during the civil war where the fight between the anarchists, nationalists, Mensheviks, and Bolsheviks fought out. There were bodies piled up on all sides, numerous atrocities and antisemitism was strong in Ukraine. I never knew about this vicious civil war before I read this book. Then Poland gets involved somewhere along the lines, and Western Ukraine became a part of Poland until 1939 when the Soviet Union invaded Poland. Then they talk briefly about the famine under Lenin. Stalin refused aid for everyone, there were also issues with Ukrainian nationalism and states that there were fears that Ukraine wanted to somehow be another nation, within a nation, or break away from the Soviet Union. This did not suit the Soviet Union well at all. The worse part of the man-made famine lasted from 1932 to 1933. It was devastating to read about and it’s not for the faint of heart, but it’s informative and talks about the consequences of defying the Soviet government, even though none of these people deserved to die. This famine was no accident, the weather had very little to do with it, and it was an atrocity. Anne Applebaum has done some amazing research on this famine, she talks about the current situation in Ukraine and how messy it actually is. It not only talks about more Russians moving to Ukraine after the famine, but also after the death of Stalin! They just kept coming and coming and settling. So now we have a good portion of Ukraine that prefers to speak Ukrainian, and another good portion of Ukraine that prefers to speak Russian. It’s technically a bi-lingual nation, but many would prefer it not to be that way. Besides Ukraine struggling with what language to speak as a main language, it struggles with whether they should adopt Judeo-Christian values (our culture of the West) or keep the Eastern culture. I highly recommend this book for people looking to read about Soviet atrocities.



| Best Sellers Rank | #50,671 in Books ( See Top 100 in Books ) #33 in Russian History (Books) #277 in European History (Books) #548 in World History (Books) |
| Customer Reviews | 4.7 4.7 out of 5 stars (2,144) |
| Dimensions | 5.13 x 1.23 x 7.9 inches |
| Edition | Reprint |
| ISBN-10 | 0804170886 |
| ISBN-13 | 978-0804170888 |
| Item Weight | 1.23 pounds |
| Language | English |
| Print length | 608 pages |
| Publication date | September 4, 2018 |
| Publisher | Vintage |
T**0
Detailed history of the brutal communist imposed artificial famine which decimated Ukraine
Detailed history of the brutal communist imposed artificial famine which decimated Ukraine This is an excellent book which analyzes how the 1932 – 1933 drought in Ukraine was the result of Soviet policies. It offers detailed records and moving oral histories of life in the Ukraine from 1918 to 1935. The first third of the book is a little dry as it is dealing with places, names and events that I wasn’t familiar with. However, by the time the book starts to describe the campaign against the “kulaks” (small landowners who employed 2 or 3 farmhands) to the brutal collectivization of the early 30s to the forced confiscation of all peasant food stuffs in the winter of 32-33, the story is stunning in its brutality. The Ukraine famine is rarely mentioned in the retelling of brutal 20th century genocides (20th century should probably be known as the “death century”) as the retelling of it would go against the prevailing leftist cultural stranglehold which propagates the idea that socialist/communist societies are magical wonderlands where humanity flourishes. As AOC and Bernie Sanders and a generation of university educated morons assure us that this time the promise of socialism (now rebranded as “democratic “) will magically meet the needs of mankind, this book is a brutal reminder of what power in the hands of ideologically inspired, class conscious, “do gooders” actually looks like. The demonization campaign against the Kulaks reminded me so much of the current cultural currents surrounding straight white CIS men that it was eerie. (From chapter 4 ) "public shaming played an important role in the campaign ……. to who knew them. Silence and terrify everyone. In the atmosphere of hysteria and hatred any criticism of the Communist Party (prevailing liberal ethos) could be used as evidence that the critic was a nationalist, a fascist (or the catch all racist)” Ever wonder why comedians aren’t so funny anymore? “The official dislike of the kobzar and he bandura was no surprise, like court jesters in Shakespeare’s day, they had always expressed impolitic (politically incorrect) thoughts and ideas, sometimes singing of things that could not be spoken. In the heated atmosphere of collectivization, when everyone was in search of enemies, this form of humor—along with the nostalgia was intolerable” After 5 million dead in just over a year, the Soviets yielded and stopped the confiscation of grains. By this time any resistance to the Soviet way was long evaporated. The only thing that remained was to insure the genocide was lost to history. Aided and abetted by such liberal luminaries of our “free” press such as NY Times journalist Walter Duranty, the real facts of this genocide lay hidden for 40 years. The history of the Ukrainian people is tragic and reverberates today. I have a co worker in his mid-20s at work whose family emigrated from Ukraine in the 90s. The other day he happened to ask me if I had read any good books lately. I said I’m reading “Red Famine”. He asked what that was about and I told him it was about the collectivization of the farms in Ukraine and subsequent famine. He said “Oh the famine of 32-33.” For a young kid, born in America to know the dates of that famine, when the typical millennial couldn’t tell you the date of Pearl Harbor, I thought was remarkable. It shows the psychic effect of Socialism 3 generations later. Read this book for the knowledge you will game, your humanity it will touch and use it to inspire you to resist the false promises of state run economies which a segment of our naïve, woefully mis-educated electorate is pushing.
M**6
Very Important and Informative Read
I became interested in the book for a number of reasons. One, I studied Stalin many times, two I saw the film “Bitter Harvest” (which I didn’t really like), and three I have heard about this famine reading about Stalin and the Stalinist regime. I was even more curious, especially after this book came out and it was written by the same person who wrote the book on the Gulag. It not only talks about the famine and whether or not the label of “genocide” should go onto it, it explains how complex the history of Ukraine is at the beginning of the book. This was an eye-opener; Ukraine has a history of sharing territory with the Russians, Polish, Germans and Jews. Then everything went to hell during the civil war where the fight between the anarchists, nationalists, Mensheviks, and Bolsheviks fought out. There were bodies piled up on all sides, numerous atrocities and antisemitism was strong in Ukraine. I never knew about this vicious civil war before I read this book. Then Poland gets involved somewhere along the lines, and Western Ukraine became a part of Poland until 1939 when the Soviet Union invaded Poland. Then they talk briefly about the famine under Lenin. Stalin refused aid for everyone, there were also issues with Ukrainian nationalism and states that there were fears that Ukraine wanted to somehow be another nation, within a nation, or break away from the Soviet Union. This did not suit the Soviet Union well at all. The worse part of the man-made famine lasted from 1932 to 1933. It was devastating to read about and it’s not for the faint of heart, but it’s informative and talks about the consequences of defying the Soviet government, even though none of these people deserved to die. This famine was no accident, the weather had very little to do with it, and it was an atrocity. Anne Applebaum has done some amazing research on this famine, she talks about the current situation in Ukraine and how messy it actually is. It not only talks about more Russians moving to Ukraine after the famine, but also after the death of Stalin! They just kept coming and coming and settling. So now we have a good portion of Ukraine that prefers to speak Ukrainian, and another good portion of Ukraine that prefers to speak Russian. It’s technically a bi-lingual nation, but many would prefer it not to be that way. Besides Ukraine struggling with what language to speak as a main language, it struggles with whether they should adopt Judeo-Christian values (our culture of the West) or keep the Eastern culture. I highly recommend this book for people looking to read about Soviet atrocities.
/**N
A Powerful, if One-Sided, Account of One of History's Greatest Tragedies
"Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine" is a powerful and well-researched book that sheds light on one of the greatest tragedies of the 20th century. Anne Applebaum does an excellent job of outlining the events that led to the famine, as well as the impact that it had on the people of Ukraine. The book is well-written and engaging, and Applebaum's research is extensive. The descriptions of the events leading up to the famine, as well as the famine itself, are detailed and harrowing. The book is a powerful reminder of the human toll of political ideology and the dangers of government overreach. However, the book is somewhat one-sided in its portrayal of the events leading up to the famine. While Applebaum is critical of Stalin and the Soviet government, she places much of the blame for the famine on their policies, and less on the broader historical and economic context that contributed to the crisis. This can lead to a somewhat simplistic view of the events and the causes behind them. Overall, "Red Famine: Stalin's War on Ukraine" is a powerful and important book that sheds light on a little-known chapter of history. While it is somewhat one-sided in its portrayal of the events, it is nonetheless a valuable contribution to the study of Soviet history and the impact of political ideology on ordinary people.
F**D
Soviet Union’s war on Ukraine
Excellent history of the early Soviet Union’s virtual war on Ukraine. This explains much in Russian Ukrainian relations and why the Ukraine does not trust Russia today. The communist treatment of the farmers was appalling and shows why Stalin was worse or at least equal to Hitler. This is must read background to the current conflict.
R**X
Most important book, the historical truth about the Holodomor, genocide by starvation of the Ukrainian nation.
G**S
It explains why and what’s happening today in Ukraine.
A**R
Im Frühjahr und Sommer 1933 lag über den Dörfern der Ukraine eine gespenstische Stille. Pferde und Rinder, Schweine und Hühner, Hunde und Katzen waren spurlos verschwunden. In den Häusern dämmerten ausgemergelte Gestalten dahin, denen die Kraft für die Feldarbeit fehlte. Das Ackerland blieb auch deshalb unbestellt, weil die Bauern kein Saatgut besaßen. Seit Monaten herrschte Hunger in der Ukraine, einem Land, das seit alters her für die Fruchtbarkeit und reichen Erträge seiner Böden bekannt war. Der menschliche Verstand sträubt sich gegen die Vorstellung, dass Millionen ukrainischer Bauern verhungerten. Wie konnte es dazu kommen? Anne Applebaum hat diese Frage in den Mittelpunkt ihres Buches gestellt. Wie schon in ihrem Buch über das Gulag-System führt Applebaum ihren Lesern die Schrecken der Stalin-Zeit vor Augen. Die Große Hungersnot von 1932/33 war die schlimmste humanitäre Katastrophe, die die Sowjetunion zu Friedenszeiten erlebte. Nicht nur die Ukraine war von dieser Katastrophe betroffen, sondern auch andere Regionen, der Nordkaukasus, das Wolga-Gebiet und Kasachstan. Die Zahl der Opfer kann auch nach den intensiven Forschungen der jüngeren Zeit nur annähernd bestimmt werden. Neueren Berechnungen zufolge verhungerten allein in der Ukraine rund 3,9 Millionen Menschen. Der Streit um das "richtige" historische Verständnis der Hungersnot belastet seit Jahren das Verhältnis zwischen der Ukraine und Russland. Obgleich die Hungersnot auch in der Russischen Sowjetrepublik Hunderttausende Opfer forderte, ist sie im Geschichtsbewusstsein der heutigen Russen kaum präsent. In der Hierarchie der Opfer rangieren die Hungertoten weit hinter den Gefallenen des Zweiten Weltkrieges und den Verfolgten des Großen Terrors von 1937/38. In Russland werden die bäuerlichen Opfer von Zwangskollektivierung, Entkulakisierung und Hungersnot schulterzuckend als Kollateralschäden der sozialistischen Modernisierung abgetan. Anders ist es in der Ukraine: Dort wird die Hungersnot als eine Form von Völkermord verstanden, als bewusst und gezielt herbeigeführter Aderlass, der den Widerstand der Ukrainer gegen Stalins diktatorische Herrschaft brechen sollte. Auch Anne Applebaum betont die politischen Dimensionen der Hungerkatastrophe. Der große Vorzug des Buches besteht darin, dass die Hungersnot nicht als isoliertes Ereignis betrachtet, sondern umfassend in die Geschichte Russlands und der Sowjetunion eingebettet wird. Sowohl die Zaren als auch die Kommunisten sahen in der Ukraine nichts anderes als eine Kornkammer, die das Imperium mit Nahrungsmitteln zu beliefern hatte. Die Ukrainer galten seit jeher nicht als eigenständiges Volk, und das Recht auf staatliche Unabhängigkeit wurde ihnen abgesprochen. Zu Beginn der 1920er Jahre machten Lenin und die Bolschewiki zwar einige Zugeständnisse an das Nationalgefühl der Ukrainer, besonders im Bildungswesen und in der Kultur. Doch in Moskau herrschte stets Misstrauen gegenüber den Ukrainern. Nach den Wirren der Revolutions- und Bürgerkriegszeit stand für die Bolschewiki fest, dass die ukrainischen Bauern aufsässig und politisch unzuverlässig seien, dass die Ukraine ausländischen Feinden als Einfallstor nach Russland diene. Wachsamkeit war daher angeraten und vor allem ein energisches Vorgehen gegen jegliche Versuche der Ukrainer, die straffe Kontrolle durch Moskau zu lockern oder gar abzuschütteln. Der Gedanke, die Ukraine könnte "verlorengehen", gehörte zu Stalins schlimmsten Albträumen. Der Verlust der Ukraine hätte die Sowjetunion zweifellos nachhaltig geschwächt. Als Stalin Ende der 1920er Jahre den Entschluss zur Zwangskollektivierung der Landwirtschaft fasste, begann eine verhängnisvolle Entwicklung, die schließlich in die Hungersnot von 1932/33 mündete. In der Ukraine war der Widerstand gegen die Zwangskollektivierung besonders heftig. Für Stalin war der bäuerliche Widerstand nichts anderes als "Terror" und "Konterrevolution". Die Gewaltmaßnahmen und die ausbeuterische Politik des Regimes stürzten die Landwirtschaft in eine schwere Krise. Hunderttausende Bauern wurden deportiert. Den neugegründeten Kolchosen wurden übertrieben hohe Abliefermengen für Getreide und andere Nahrungsmittel auferlegt. Selbst nach der schlechten Ernte von 1931 wurden die Kolchosen weiter ausgepresst, um die Versorgung der Städte und Industriezentren und den Getreideexport sicherzustellen. "Beschaffungsbrigaden" fielen über die Dörfer her. Sie raubten den Bauern alles Essbare und sogar das Saatgetreide. Stalin kannte kein Erbarmen. Im Frühjahr 1933, als die Hungerkatastrophe ihren Höhepunkt erreichte, legte er in einem Brief an den Schriftsteller Michail Scholochow seine Sicht der Dinge mit brutaler Offenheit dar: Die Bauern der Ukraine hätten einen "Krieg gegen die Sowjetmacht" vom Zaun gebrochen; sie seien an ihrem Elend selbst schuld. Seit Anfang 1932 war abzusehen, dass in der Ukraine und anderen Regionen eine Hungersnot drohte. Die Moskauer Führung tat jedoch nichts, um das Unheil abzuwenden. Weder reduzierte sie die Ablieferquoten der Kolchosen, noch schickte sie Lebensmittel in die Hungergebiete. Über den Hunger wurde öffentlich nicht gesprochen, und das Ausland wurde nicht um Hilfe gebeten (anders als bei der Hungersnot von 1921/22). Schließlich wurde die Ukraine abgeriegelt, um die verzweifelten Bauern an der Abwanderung in andere Regionen zu hindern. Stalin war überzeugt davon, dass sich in der Ukraine Bauern und Intellektuelle gegen den Sowjetstaat verschworen hätten. Deshalb führte er in den Jahren des Hungers eine Kampagne gegen alle Kräfte, die als Wortführer des ukrainischen Nationalismus galten. Bildungs- und Wissenschaftseinrichtungen wurden ebenso gesäubert wie die Kommunistische Partei der Ukraine, an deren Gefolgschaft Moskau zunehmend zweifelte. Stalin erreichte sein Ziel: Mitte der 1930er Jahre ging von der Ukraine keine wie auch immer geartete Bedrohung für seine Herrschaft und "sein" System mehr aus. Applebaum schließt sich jenen westlichen und ukrainischen Historikern an, die die Hungersnot als menschengemachte Katastrophe betrachten. Stalin habe die aufsässigen Ukrainer bestrafen und disziplinieren wollen. Diese Argumentation ist überzeugend. Die Quellenlage lässt eine andere Interpretation kaum zu. Jene Kapitel des Buches, die das Hungern und Sterben in den Dörfern der Ukraine schildern, bieten eine erschütternde und beklemmende Lektüre. Applebaum schöpft aus dem umfangreichen Fundus von Erlebnisberichten, die die internationale Forschung in den letzten Jahrzehnten zusammengetragen hat. Abgesehen von Kriegen und Bürgerkriegen gibt es wohl nichts, was eine Gesellschaft so sehr zerrüttet und traumatisiert wie eine große Hungersnot. Mit ihrem Buch rückt Anne Applebaum eine Katastrophe ins allgemeine Bewusstsein, die im Vergleich mit anderen Schrecken der Stalin-Zeit noch immer zu wenig Aufmerksamkeit erfährt. Applebaum gibt den Tätern einen Namen und den Opfern eine Stimme. Das Leid der ukrainischen Landbevölkerung wird auf bedrückende Weise erlebbar; es bleibt nicht abstrakt wie in rein wissenschaftlichen Darstellungen. Es lässt sich darüber streiten, ob die vom Sowjetregime verschuldete Hungersnot in der Ukraine als Völkermord einzustufen ist. Nicht bestreiten lässt sich hingegen, dass diese Hungersnot zu den großen Tragödien des 20. Jahrhunderts zählt.
D**L
Thoroughly researched. Well-written. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of Ukraine, USSR, Stalin or Communism. Not for the feint-hearted, it's an in-depth account of a shocking era in world history.
C**N
The books of Anne Applebaum are what we need the most.
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